Applied Microbiology

Medical Microbiology

Medical Microbiology, the large subset of microbiology that is applied to medicine, is a branch of medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infectious as well as non-infectious diseases, Medical microbiology is a branch of microbiology that focuses on the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, which cause diseases in humans. It encompasses the identification, characterization, and understanding of these pathogens to diagnose, treat, and prevent infectious diseases. Medical microbiologists work in laboratories to isolate and identify pathogens from clinical samples, using various techniques such as culture methods, molecular diagnostics, and serological assays. Their work is crucial in guiding appropriate antimicrobial therapy and in the development of vaccines and other preventive measures. Advances in medical microbiology have led to significant improvements in public health, including the control of epidemics and the reduction of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases.The field of medical microbiology is continuously evolving with the advent of new technologies and the emergence of novel pathogens. Genomic and proteomic approaches are being increasingly utilized to understand pathogen biology, virulence mechanisms, and resistance patterns.

Medical Microbiology includes

• Microbial Biology
• Infection and Immunity
• Bacterial Pathogens and Associated Diseases
• Viral Pathogens and Associated Diseases
• Fungal Pathogens, Parasitic Infections and Medical Entomology
• Diagnosis, Treatment and Control of Infection