5th World Congress and Expo on Applied Microbiology November 12-13, 2018 Edinburgh, Scotland

Pharmaceutical Microbiology deals with the study of microorganisms that is concerned within the manufacture of prescribed drugs e.g. minimizing the quantity of microorganisms in an exceedingly method setting, excluding microorganisms and microorganism by-products like exotoxin and endotoxin from water and alternative beginning materials, and making certain the finished pharmaceutical product is sterile. Alternative aspects of pharmaceutical biological science embrace the analysis and development of anti-infective agents, the employment of microorganisms to sight agent and malignant neoplastic disease activity in prospective medication, and therefore the use of microorganisms within the manufacture of pharmaceutical product like endocrine and human human growth hormone.

This includes the follows:

1. Microorganisms in Pharmaceutical Industry
2. Microbial Ecology and Next Gen Sequencing
3. Microbial Biochemistry and Molecular Immunology
4. Drug discovery, development and Molecular biology
5. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology

Drug discovery and development is the process by which a new drug is identified and distributed in the market. Discovery may involve screening of chemical libraries, identification of the active ingredient from a traditional remedy or design resulting from an understanding of the target. Development includes studies on microorganisms and animals, clinical trials and ultimately regulatory approval.

Industrial microbiology is primarily associated with the commercial exploitation of microorganisms, and involves processes and products that are of major economic, environmental and gregarious consequentiality throughout the world. There are two key aspects of industrial microbiology, the first relating to engenderment of valuable microbial products via fermentation processeThe second aspect is the role of microorganisms in providing accommodations, particularly for waste treatment and pollution control, which utilizes their abilities to degrade virtually all natural and man-made products.

This includes the follows:

1. Microfactories-Microbial Production of Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
2. Biosurfactants: Puroification, Mass Production, Applications
3. Biotechnologically relevant Enzymes and Proteins
4. Bioprocess Engineering and Systems Biology
5. Industrial Processes end products

Microbial biotechnology, enabled by genome studies, will lead to breakthroughs such as improved vaccines and better disease-diagnostic tools, improved microbial agents for biological control of plant and animal pests, modifications of plant and animal pathogens for reduced virulence, development of new industrial catalysts and fermentation organisms, and development of new microbial agents for bioremediation of soil and water contaminated by agricultural runoff.

This includes the follows:

1. Quantitative Models and Bioinformatics in Microbiology
2. Diagnostic-Microbiology
3. Bioremediation, Biodegradation & Biodeterioration
4. Biofilms formation
5. Quoram Sensing

Food microbiology  is that the study of the microorganisms that inhabit, create, or contaminate food, as well as the study of microorganisms inflicting food spoilage. "Good" bacterium, however, like probiotics, have become progressively vital in food science.

This includes the follows:

1. Food Preservation & Spoilage
2. Food Poisoning
3. Food nanotechnology

Soil biology is a superb culture media for the expansion and development of assorted microorganisms. Soil isn't associate inert static material however a medium pulsing with life. Soil is currently believed to be dynamic or living system. Soil contains many distinct teams of microorganisms and amongst them microorganism, fungi, actinomycetes, algae, protozoa and viruses square measure the foremost necessary. But, microorganism square measure a lot of varied than the other styles of microorganisms. Microorganisms kind a really little fraction of the soil mass and occupy a volume of but one-hundredth. Within the higher layer of soil the microbic population is extremely high that decreases with depth of soil. Every organisms or a gaggle of organisms square measure accountable for a selected amendment or transformation within the soil. The ultimate impact of assorted activities of microorganisms within the soil is to create the soil suitable the expansion & amp; development of upper plants. Soil microorganisms, like microorganism and fungi, management system functioning through decomposition and nutrient sport and should function indicators of land-use amendment and system health.

Biofuel is energy source made of living things, or the waste that living things turn out. Supporters of biofuels argue that their use might considerably cut back greenhouse emissions; whereas burning the fuels produces CO2, growing the plants or biomass removes carbon diozide from the atmosphere.

This includes the follows:

1. Alternative Feedstocks
2. Alternative Biofuels
3. Improving Microbial Biofuel Production: Recent Developments

Plant Pathology is the scientific discovery of diseases in plants caused by pathogens and environmental conditions. Organisms that cause viral disease include fungi, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasma, protozoa, nematodes and dependable plants. A plant considered undesirable, unattractive, or troublesome, especially one that grows where it is no need and often grows or spreads fast or takes the place of desired plants. It is an aquatic plant or alga, especially seaweed.

This includes the follows:

1. Plant Immune System and Plant Virology
2. Molecular and genetic basis of plant-insect interaction
3. Plant Microbial Interactions
4. Plant Bacteriology
5. Clinical Plant Pathology & Nematology
6. Plant Fungal Pathology

Water Microbiology is an aspect of microbiology that deals with the normal and adventitious microflora of natural and artificial water bodies.

Aquaculture & Marine Biotechnology helps to control the marine organisms and water borne organisms. It is a process which has to do with marine or underwater environment. Blue Biotechnology is used to protect the marine organisms from harmful diseases underwater. The control of seasonal production and reproduction in farm animals has become major research goals.

Geomicrobiology is that the results of the mixture of earth science and biological science. The sphere of geomicrobiology considerations the role of germ and microbial processes in earth science and geochemical processes and the other way around. The sphere of geomicrobiology considerations the role of germ and microbial processes in earth science and geochemical processes. The sphere is very vital once addressing microorganisms in aquifers and public drinkable providers.

Electromicrobiology deals with the interaction between microorganisms and electronic devices and the novel electrical properties of microbes. A diversity of microoorganisms can donate electrons to, or accept electrons from, electrodes without the addition of artificial electrons shuttles. However the mechanisms for microbe-electrode electron exchange have been seriously studied in only a few microbes.

Environmental microbiology is the study of microbial processes in the environment, microbial communities and microbial interactions.

This includes the follows:

1. Structure and activities of microbial communities
2. Microbial interactions and interactions with macroorganisms
3. Population biology of microorganisms
4. Microbes and surfaces (adhesion and biofilm formation)
5. Microbial community genetics and evolutionary processes
6. (Global) element cycles and biogeochemical processes
7. Microbial life in extreme and unusual little-explored environments

Veterinary Microbiology is concerned with microbial (bacterial, fungal, viral) diseases of domesticated vertebrate animals (livestock, companion animals, fur-bearing animals, game, poultry, but excluding fish) that supply food, other useful products or companionship. In addition, Microbial diseases of wild animals living in captivity, or as members of the feral fauna will also be considered if the infections are of interest because of their interrelation with humans (zoonoses) and/or domestic animals. 

Analytical Imaging is based on microscopy, an advanced field of imaging, that uses sophisticated microscopes to produce images of products, samples and objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye.  Such images can be from different depths of the sample or product, and produce high spatial resolution images of the physical structure.

Gene therapy is a field of biomedical research with the goal of influencing the course of various genetic and acquired (so-called multi factorial) diseases at the DNA/RNA level. Cell therapy aims at targeting various diseases at the cellular level, i.e. by restoring a certain cell population or using cells as carriers of therapeutic cargo. For many diseases, gene and cell therapy are applied in combination.

This includes the follows:

1. Gene Therapy
2. Cell Therapy
3. Genome Editing
4. Molecular Therapy

Gene expression is the most fundamental level at which the genotype gives rise to the phenotype, i.e. observable trait. The genetic code stored in DNA is "interpreted" by gene expression, and the properties of the expression give rise to the organism's phenotype. Such phenotypes are often expressed by the synthesis of proteins that control the organism's shape, or that act as enzymes catalysing specific metabolic pathways characterising the organism. Regulation of gene expression is thus critical to an organism's development.

Microbial taxonomy is a means by which microorganisms can be grouped together. Organisms having similarities with respect to the criteria used are in the same group, and are separated from the other groups of microorganisms that have different characteristics. Taxonomy is the science of biological classification. Classification is the arrangement of organisms into groups (taxa) Nomenclature refers to the assignment of names to taxonomic groups. Identification refers to the determination of the particular taxon to which a particular isolate belongs.

Paleomicrobiology – Past Human Infections' features the methods and main achievements in this emerging field of research at the intersection of microbiology and evolution, history and anthropology. New molecular approaches have already provided exciting results, such as confirmation of a single biotype of Yersinia pestis as the causative agent of historical plague pandemics, and the closer proximity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from ancient skeletons to modern strains than to Mycobacterium bovis, shedding new light on the evolution of major human pathogens and pathogen–population relationships. Firm microbiological diagnoses also provide historians and anthropologists with new data on which to base evaluation of past epidemics.

Nanobiotechnology is the application of nanotechnology in biological fields. Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that currently recruits approach, technology and facility available in conventional as well as advanced avenues of engineering, physics, chemistry and biology. Nanobiotechnology has multitude of potentials for advancing medical science thereby improving health care practices around the world. Many novel nanoparticles and nanodevices are expected to be used, with an enormous positive impact on human health.