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Scientific Program

4^th World Congress and Expo on Applied Microbiology, will be organized around the theme “Exploring Innovative research in Microbiology”

Applied Microbiology 2017 is comprised of 27 tracks and 51 sessions designed to offer comprehensive sessions that address current issues in Applied Microbiology 2017.

Submit your abstract to any of the mentioned tracks. All related abstracts are accepted.

Track 1:Plant pathology

Plant Pathology is outlined as study of the organisms and environmental conditions that cause illness in plants, the mechanisms by that this happens, the interactions between these causative agents and also the plant (effects on plant growth, yield and quality), and also the strategies of managing or dominant plant diseases. It conjointly interfaces data from alternative scientific fields like fungal biology, virology, organic chemistry, bio-informatics, etc.

Relevant Conferences:

World Congress on Mycotoxins February 27-28, 2017 Amsterdam, Netherlands, 9th International Virology Congress and Expo March 13-15, 2017 London, UK, 10th World Congress on Virology and Mycology May 11-12, 2017 Singapore, International Conference On Microbial Engineering May 29-31, 2017 Beijing, China, Global Pharmaceutical Microbiology Conference June 19-20, 2017 London, UK, International Conference on Fungal Diseases & Control September 25-26, 2017 Dubai, UAE, 7th Annual Congress on Clinical Microbiology September 25-26, 2017 Chicago, USA, 2nd International Conference and Expo on Water Microbiology & Novel Technologies August 28-30, 2017 Philadelphia, USA,

Track 1-1Plant pathogens
Track 1-2Fungus-like organisms
Track 1-3Pathogenic infection methods
Track 1-4Epidemiology
Track 1-5Disease resistance

Track 2:Antibiotics, Antimicrobials & Chemotherapy

An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms and inhibits their growth. Such as antibiotics which are used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial/ yeast infections which is anti-bacterial. Tea tree oil and Jojoba oil acts as a fungicide which helps to inhibit the growth of fungi. Antimicrobial Therapy which helps to eradicate different kinds of infections formed by bacteria, fungi, or protozoans will be topic of discussion in antimicrobial drugs. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the secondary metabolites of microorganisms. Substances produced by microorganisms that inhibit other microorganisms. They are a group of medicines that are used to treat infections caused by germs (bacteria and certain parasites). Antibiotics are sometimes called antibacterials or antimicrobials. Antimicrobial resistance: Antimicrobial resistance is resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial drug that was originally effective for treatment of infections caused by it. Resistant microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites) are able to withstand attack by antimicrobial drugs, such as antibacterial drugs (e.g. antibiotics), antifungals, antivirals, and antimalarials, so that standard treatments become ineffective and infections persist, increasing the risk of spread to others. Depending on the drugs to be given, there are different ways to determine chemo doses for patient. Chemotherapy (chemo) drugs are strong medicines that have a fairly narrow dose range for safety and effectiveness. Targeted therapies doesn’t treat by dosage. It acts on particular genes and proteins to diagnose and treat disease. Proper care along with hygienic tips and food provided to the cancer patient.

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Track 3:Microbial Physiology, Adaptation & Metabolism

Microbial physiology: The study of how the microbial cell functions biochemically. Includes the study of microbial growth, microbial metabolism and microbial cell structure. Microbial ecology: The relationship between microorganisms and their environment.

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Track 4:Quorum Sensing

Quorum sensing is a system of stimulate and response correlated to population density. Many species of bacteria use quorum sensing to coordinate gene expression according to the density of their local population.

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Track 5:Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Pharmaceutical Microbiology deals with the study of microorganisms that is concerned within the manufacture of prescribed drugs e.g. minimizing the quantity of microorganisms in an exceedingly method setting, excluding microorganisms and microorganism by-products like exotoxin and endotoxin from water and alternative beginning materials, and making certain the finished pharmaceutical product is sterile. Alternative aspects of pharmaceutical biological science embrace the analysis and development of anti-infective agents, the employment of microorganisms to sight agent and malignant neoplastic disease activity in prospective medication, and therefore the use of microorganisms within the manufacture of pharmaceutical product like endocrine and human human growth hormone.

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Track 6:Veterinary Microbiology

Veterinary Microbiology is concerned with microbial (bacterial, fungal, viral) diseases of domesticated vertebrate animals (livestock, companion animals, fur-bearing animals, game, poultry, fish) that supply food, other useful products or companionship. In addition, Microbial diseases of wild animals living in captivity, or as members of the feral fauna will also be considered if the infections are of interest because of their interrelation with humans (zoonosis) and/or domestic animals. Studies of antimicrobial resistance are also included, provided that the results represent a substantial advance in knowledge.

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Track 7:Cellular microbiology

Cellular microbiology is a discipline that bridges microbiology and cell biology. The term "cellular microbiology" was coined in 1996 in a Science article. Cellular microbiology is revealing how pathogenic bacteria interact with host cells in what is turning out to be a complex evolutionary battle of competing gene products. Molecular and cellular biology are no longer discrete subject areas but vital tools and an integrated part of current microbiological research.

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Track 8:Microbial Taxonomy, Microbes Identification & Microbial Characterization

Microbial taxonomy is a means by which microorganisms can be grouped together. Organisms having similarities with respect to the criteria used are in the same group, and are separated from the other groups of microorganisms that have different characteristics. Taxonomy is the science of biological classification. Classification is the arrangement of organisms into groups (taxa) Nomenclature refers to the assignment of names to taxonomic groups. Identification refers to the determination of the particular taxon to which a particular isolate belongs.

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Track 9:Biofilms Formation

A biofilm is any cluster of microorganisms during which cells stick with one another on a surface. These adherent cells area unit often embedded among autogenous matrix of extra compound substance (EPS). Biofilms type once bacterium adhere to surfaces in some type of watery atmosphere and start to eliminate a slippy, glue like substance that may stick with all types of materials–metals, plastics, soil particles, medical implant materials, biological tissues. Biofilms is shaped by one microorganism species; however biofilms additional usually carries with it several species of bacterium, furthermore as fungi, algae, protozoa, debris, and corrosion product. Primarily, a biofilm might type on any surface exposed to bacterium and a few quantity of water.

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Track 10: Food Microbiology

Food microbiology is that the study of the microorganisms that inhabit, create, or contaminate food, as well as the study of microorganisms inflicting food spoilage. "Good" bacterium, however, like probiotics, have become progressively vital in food science. Additionally, microorganisms are essential for the assembly of foods like cheese, yogurt, bread, beer, wine and, alternative soured foods.

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Track 11:Protein Engineering and Enzymology

Protein Engineering is that the method of developing helpful or valuable macromolecules and it analysis takes place into the understanding of folding and recognition for protein style principles. Researchers can have additional elaborated data on In vitro evolution of proteins, Aspects of Biocatalysis, Advances in engineering proteins for biocatalysis, macromolecule built Biomaterials and plenty of topics. Procedure macromolecule Engineering, Constructing useful biocatalysts and Growth of artificial biology are usually used topics in biomolecule engineering. Protein engineering market is calculable to grow at a CAGR of fifteen.7% to achieve $1,463.0 million by 2020. There are nearly 3000 individuals from 60-65 universities in USA operating for macromolecule Engineering and there are many conferences and workshops like biomolecular engineering conferences, molecular cell biology workshops, macromolecule engineering conferences, protein engineering 2015 are conducting throughout the year globally.

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Track 12:Geo Microbiology

Geomicrobiology is that the results of the mixture of earth science and biological science. The sphere of geomicrobiology considerations the role of germ and microbial processes in earth science and geochemical processes and the other way around. The sphere of geomicrobiology considerations the role of germ and microbial processes in earth science and geochemical processes. The sphere is very vital once addressing microorganisms in aquifers and public drinkable providers.

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Track 13:Vaccines & Vaccinology

A vaccine is an inactivated biological preparation which when injected into human body provides active acquired immunity to particular diseases or infections. A vaccine agent is a disease-causing micro-organism which is made from killed forms of the microbe or its toxins or one of its surface proteins which in turn stimulates the body's response so that the body will fight against the diseases. Vaccines can be of two kinds: therapeutic and prophylactic. They cover both infectious disease targets as well as non-infectious disease targets.

Relevant Conferences:

Track 13-1Vaccines Research and Development
Track 13-2Mosquito borne diseases vaccines
Track 13-3Protein based vaccines
Track 13-4Toxoid vaccines
Track 13-5Geriatric vaccines

Track 14:Soil Microbiology & Agricultural Microbiology

Soil biology is a superb culture media for the expansion and development of assorted microorganisms. Soil isn't associate inert static material however a medium pulsing with life. Soil is currently believed to be dynamic or living system. Soil contains many distinct teams of microorganisms and amongst them microorganism, fungi, actinomycetes, algae, protozoa and viruses square measure the foremost necessary. But, microorganism square measure a lot of varied than the other styles of microorganisms. Microorganisms kind a really little fraction of the soil mass and occupy a volume of but one-hundredth. Within the higher layer of soil the microbic population is extremely high that decreases with depth of soil. Every organisms or a gaggle of organisms square measure accountable for a selected amendment or transformation within the soil. The ultimate impact of assorted activities of microorganisms within the soil is to create the soil suitable the expansion & amp; development of upper plants. Soil microorganisms, like microorganism and fungi, management system functioning through decomposition and nutrient sport and should function indicators of land-use amendment and system health.

Relevant Conferences:

Track 14-1Bacteria
Track 14-2Biochemical processes
Track 14-3Actinomycetes
Track 14-4Blue-green algae and nitrogen fixation

Track 15:Biofuels & Petroleum Microbiology

Biofuel is energy source made of living things, or the waste that living things turn out. Supporters of biofuels argue that their use might considerably cut back greenhouse emissions; whereas burning the fuels produces CO2, growing the plants or biomass removes carbon diozide from the atmosphere.

A biofuel could be a fuel that's created through up to date biological processes, like agriculture and anaerobic digestion, instead of a fuel created by geologic processes like those concerned within the formation of fossil fuels, like coal and crude oil, from prehistoric biological matter.

Relevant Conferences:

Track 15-1First-generation biofuels
Track 15-2Biodiesel
Track 15-3Green diesel and bioalcohols
Track 15-4Biofuel gasoline

Track 16:Bioremediation, Biodegradation & Biodeterioration:

Biodegradation is nature's manner of exercise wastes, or breaking down organic matter into nutrients which will be utilized by different organisms. "Degradation" suggests that decay, and therefore the "bio-" prefix implies that the decay is disbursed by an enormous assortment of microorganism, fungi, insects, worms, and different organisms that eat dead material and recycle it into new forms. In nature, there's no waste as a result of everything gets recycled. The waste product from one organism becomes the food for others, providing nutrients and energy whereas breaking down the waste organic matter. Some organic materials can break down a lot of quicker than others, however all can eventually decay. By harnessing these natural forces of biodegradation, individuals will cut back wastes and close up some styles of environmental contaminants. Through composting, we tend to accelerate natural biodegradation and convert organic wastes to a valuable resource. Waste material treatment conjointly accelerates natural forces of biodegradation. During this case the aim is to interrupt down organic matter in order that it'll not cause pollution issues once the water is discharged into the atmosphere. Through bioremediation, microorganisms area unit won’t to close up oil spills and different styles of organic pollution. Composting and bioremediation offer several prospects for student analysis.

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Track 16-1Biofouling of Water Treatment Membranes
Track 16-2Biofilms in Natural and Drinking Water Systems
Track 16-3Ecology of Marine Microbial Biofilms
Track 16-4Conditioning Films in Aquatic Environments

Track 17:Water Microbiology

Water is crucial to life. Associate degree adequate, safe and accessible provide should be out there to all or any. Up access to safe drinking-water may end up in vital edges to health. Each effort ought to be created to realize a beverage quality as safe as attainable. Many of us struggle to get access to safe water. A clean and treated facility to every house could also be the norm in Europe and North America, however in developing countries, access to each clean water and sanitation don't seem to be the rule, and waterborne infections square measure common. 2 and a 0.5 billion individuals don't have any access to improved sanitation, and quite one.5 million kids die every year from diarrhoea. The WHO, the mortality of water diseases exceeds five million individuals p.a. From these, a lot of those fifty square measure microorganism enteric infections, with infectious disease standing get into the primary place. The best microorganism risks square measure related to bodily function of water that's contaminated with human or animal excrement. Waste matter discharges in rivers and seawaters square measure the foremost supply of faecal microorganisms, as well as pathogens.

Relevant Conferences:

Track 17-1Waste-Water Microbiology
Track 17-2Water Related Infectious Disease
Track 17-3Water Related Infectious Disease
Track 17-4Water Borne Diseases
Track 17-5Cyanobacteria-Toxins in Drinking Water

Track 18:Microbial Ecology

Microbial ecology is that the study of microbes within the surroundings and their interactions with one another. Microbes square measure the tiniest creatures on Earth, nonetheless despite their little size; they need an enormous impact on U.S.A. and on our surroundings. Microorganism ecology will show U.S.A. our place within the cosmos -- however life originated and the way it evolved, and the way we have a tendency to square measure associated with the nice diversity of all different organisms. The study of microorganism ecology will facilitate U.S.A. improve our lives via the employment of microbes in environmental restoration, food production, and engineering science of helpful merchandise like antibiotics, food supplements, and chemicals. The study of those off-the-wall and various creatures that square measure all over nonetheless obscurity to be seen is fascinating and a quest that appeals to the curiosity and playfulness in U.S.A. Most kinds of microbes stay unknown. It’s calculable that we all know fewer than one hundred and twenty fifth of the microorganism species on Earth. Nonetheless microbes surround U.S.A. all over -- air, water, soil. A median gram of soil contains one billion (1,000,000,000) microbes representing most likely many thousand species.

Relevant Conferences:

Track 18-1Aquatic Microbial Ecology
Track 18-2Pathogen Ecology & Evolution
Track 18-3Soil Microbial Ecology
Track 18-4Microbial Biofilms
Track 18-5Pathogen Ecology & Evolution

Track 19:Marine Microbiology & Ecology

Marine biology is that the study of microorganisms and non-organismic microbes that exist in water environments, together with the open ocean, coastal waters, briny water, estuaries, on marine surfaces and in sediments, they need difficult identities marine biology deals with all terribly little life and life-like biological phenomena: non-organismic microbes, bacteria, protoctist blooms, Archaea, protozoans, noncellular protoctist and really little cellular plants, fungi, and animals. Marine biology is not just for the open ocean. It is also involved with microorganism communities in coastal waters and estuaries, wherever water meets contemporary. Marine microorganisms area unit to boot found on maritime surfaces, like ocean cliffs splashed with ocean spray, and in sediments. Marine microorganisms seldom exist alone. Rather, they mix into communities, wherever they usually depend upon each other for food. These communities are a part of with different little life forms, together with the larvae of the many invertebrates and fish, to create the big living waves of organism that marine microorganisms, from small filter-feeding invertebrates to large whales, depend upon for food. Several marine microorganisms area unit combine biological process, which implies they'll behave either like plants or like animals by switch between chemical process on the one hand, and greedy different microorganisms on the opposite.

Relevant Conferences:

Track 19-1Microbiology of Water
Track 19-2Microbiology of drinking water
Track 19-3Microbiological water pollution
Track 19-4Water culture in Microbiology

Track 20:Industrial Microbiology

Industrial microbiology is primarily associated with the commercial exploitation of microorganisms, and involves processes and products that are of major economic, environmental and gregarious consequentiality throughout the world. There are two key aspects of industrial microbiology, the first relating to engenderment of valuable microbial products via fermentation processes. These include traditional fermented foods and beverages, such as bread, potation, cheese and wine, which have been engendered for thousands of years. In additament, over the last hundred years or so, microorganisms have been further employed in the engenderment of numerous chemical feedstock, energy sources, enzymes, aliment ingredients and pharmaceuticals. The second aspect is the role of microorganisms in providing accommodations, particularly for waste treatment and pollution control, which utilizes their abilities to degrade virtually all natural and man-made products. However, such activities must be controlled while these materials are in utilization, otherwise consequent bio deterioration leads to major economic loses, and Industrial microorganisms are mundanely cultivated under rigorously controlled conditions developed to optimize the magnification of the organism or engenderment of a target microbial product. The synthesis of microbial metabolites is conventionally tightly regulated by the microbial cell. Consequently, in order to obtain high yields, the environmental conditions that trigger regulatory mechanisms, particularly repression and feedback inhibition, must be evaded. Fermentations are performed in astronomically immense fermenters often with capacities of several thousand litres. These range from simple tanks, which may be stirred or unstirred, to intricate integrated systems involving varying levels of computer control. The fermenter and associated pipework, etc., must be constructed of materials, conventionally stainless steel, that can be perpetually sterilized and that will not react adversely with the microorganisms or with the target products. The mode of fermenter operation (batch, victualed-batch or perpetual systems), the method of its aeration and agitation, where indispensable, and the approach taken to process scale-up have major influences on fermentation performance.

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Track 21:Systems Biology & Bioinformatics

Systems biology is that the procedure and mathematical modelling of advanced biological systems. Systems biology has been liable for a number of the foremost necessary developments within the science of human health and environmental property. It’s a holistic approach to deciphering the quality of biological systems that starts from the understanding that the networks that type the full of living organisms area unit quite the add of their components. it's cooperative, desegregation several scientific disciplines – biology, engineering, engineering, bioinformatics, physics et al. – to predict however these systems amendment over time and beneath varied conditions, and to develop solutions to the world’s most pressing health and environmental problems. Systems biology, ultimately, creates the potential for entirely new sorts of exploration, and drives constant innovation in biology-based technology and computation.

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Track 22:Diagnostic-Microbiology

Diagnostic Microbiology deals with the clinical presentation of associate degree communicable disease reflects the interaction between the host and therefore the being. This interaction is tormented by the host immune standing and microorganism virulence factors. Signs and symptoms vary per the location and severity of infections. Identification needs a composite of data, together with history, physical examination, photography findings, and laboratory knowledge.

Relevant Conferences:

Track 22-1Infectious Diseases in Plants
Track 22-2Infectious diseases in animals
Track 22-3Diagnostic Techniques
Track 22-4Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Track 22-5Advanced Therapies In Diagnostic Microbiology

Track 23:Behavioral Microbiology

Behavioral microbiology is the study of the composition and physiology of microbial communities in the environment. The environment in this case denotes the soil, dihydrogen monoxide, air and sediments covering the planet and can withal include the animals and plants that inhabit these areas. Environmental microbiology withal includes the study of microorganisms that subsist in artificial environments such as bioreactors. Molecular biology has revolutionized the study of microorganisms in the environment and amended our construal of the composition, phylogeny, and physiology of microbial communities. The current molecular toolbox encompasses a range of DNA-predicated technologies and incipient methods for the study of RNA and proteins extracted from environmental samples. Microbial life is astonishingly diverse and microorganisms literally cover the planet. It is estimated that we ken fewer than 1% of the microbial species on Earth. Microorganisms can survive in some of the most extreme environments on the planet and some can survive high temperatures, often above 100°C, as found in geysers, ebony smokers, and oil wells. Some are found in very arctic habitats and others in highly salt saline, acidic, or alkaline dihydrogen monoxide. An average gram of soil contains approximately one billion (1,000,000,000) microbes representing probably several thousand species. Microorganisms have special impact on the whole biosphere. They are the backbone of ecosystems of the zones where light cannot approach. In such zones, chemosynthetic bacteria are present which provide energy and carbon to the other organisms there. Some microbes are decomposers which have ability to recycle the nutrients. So, microbes have a special role in biogeochemical cycles. Microbes, especially bacteria, are of great importance in the sense that their symbiotic relationship (either positive or negative) has special effects on the ecosystem.

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Track 24:Medical Microbiology

Medical microbiology is a branch of medicine dealing with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infectious as well as non-infectious diseases. Medical microbiologists deal with clinical consultations on the investigation, principles of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious diseases; the scientific development, administrative and medical direction of a clinical microbiology laboratory; the establishment and direction of infection control programs across the continuum of care; communicable disease prevention and epidemiology and related public health issues.

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Track 24-1Medical Virology and Bacteriology
Track 24-2Parasitology And Mycology
Track 24-3Diseases And Epidemiology
Track 24-4Infectious Diseases

Track 25:Clinical Microbiology

Clinical microbiology is a branch of medical science concerned with the study of infectious and non-infectious diseases. This field includes study of clinical applications of microbes for the improvement of health. It also deals with all disease causing microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, virus, parasites and disease causing infectious agent, known as prion.

Relevant Conferences:

Track 25-1Insights And Trends In Clinical Microbiology
Track 25-2Clinical Virology and Bacteriology
Track 25-3Parasitology And Mycology
Track 25-4Mycotoxicology
Track 25-5Medical Parasitology
Track 25-6Veterinary Diseases And Epidemiology

Track 26:Infection and Immunity

Immunology is the branch of science concerned with the various aspects related to immune system, innate and acquired immunity and immunology also deals with laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies. Microbiology is the branch of science dealing with the study of various microorganisms. Microbiology involves the study of their structure and various physical, chemical and biological characteristics pertaining to their capability to cause a disease. Medical diagnosis is the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs. Laboratory tests may identify organisms directly (e.g., visually, using a microscope, growing the organism in culture) or indirectly (e.g., identifying antibodies to the organism). General types of tests include Microscopy, Culture, Immunologic tests (agglutination tests such as latex agglutination, enzyme immunoassays, Western blot, precipitation tests, and complement fixation tests) and Nucleic acid/ Non-nucleic acid –based identification methods. Sub-types of diagnoses include: Clinical, Laboratory, Radiology, Principal and admitting diagnosis. Advanced methods have been implemented to diagnose the infection in any part of the body. Examples include Biomarkers/ ELISA test/ Chest X ray/ Skin biopsy/ Tympanometry and Tympanocentesis.

Hepatitis C:

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). In this infection scarring of liver starts in the initial stage leads ultimately to liver cirrhosis. It is spread by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. Hepatitis C virus infection can last a lifetime and lead to serious liver problems, including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) or liver cancer.

Human Papillomavirus:

A genus of DNA-containing viruses including the papillomavirus and wart viruses of humans and other animals. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family that is capable of infecting humans. Like all papillomaviruses, HPVs establish productive infections only in keratinocytes of the skin or mucous membranes. Genital Human Papillomavirus infection is primarily transmitted by genital contact sexually transmitted infection, usually (but not necessarily) through sexual intercourse.

STD:

STD stands for sexually transmitted Diseases or also known as Sexually transmitted infections. These are the infections commonly spread by sex (vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex). These infections don’t cause any symptoms which causes great risk. Some of the common example of STDs are: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, HIV/AIDS, Syphilis, Bacterial Vaginosis, Herpes, Scabies, Hepatitis B & C, etc.

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Track 27:Paleomicrobiology, Archaeomicrobiology & Microbial Forensics

Paleomicrobiology – Past Human Infections' features the methods and main achievements in this emerging field of research at the intersection of microbiology and evolution, history and anthropology. New molecular approaches have already provided exciting results, such as confirmation of a single biotype of Yersinia pestis as the causative agent of historical plague pandemics, and the closer proximity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from ancient skeletons to modern strains than to Mycobacterium bovis, shedding new light on the evolution of major human pathogens and pathogen–population relationships. Firm microbiological diagnoses also provide historians and anthropologists with new data on which to base evaluation of past epidemics.

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